Reg No.
III 2592
English designations
Figure Group
Categories
Altar & Shrine Objects
Figures
Location
Münsterpl. 20, 4051 Basel, Switzerland
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Figure Group

Iconographies

2 annotations
Udahae
Beaded forehead band

The Udahae is a forehead band made from coral beads and worn by chiefs. Sometimes a white Igan (feather) from the Oɛɣohɔ (vulturine fish eagle) is tucked into the left side of the Udahae. According to Benin oral tradition, the Udahae was introduced by Ọba Ezoti, the first son of Ọba Ewuare I. During his coronation, Ezoti was shot in the forehead with a poisoned arrow. To stop the bleeding, a band of red beads was wrapped around his forehead while he made public appearances. Fourteen days later, he died from his wound. Since then, Benin chiefs have worn the red-beaded Udahae around their foreheads to commemorate the cap used by Ezoti to stop the bleeding (Egharevba 1968, p. 21).

1 annotation
Udahae
Round Neck Bead
Ikele
Coral bead circlet

Ikele is a single stiff string or circlet of coral beads. It is worn by chiefs, such as senior chiefs who have been made Enigie (Inneh 2007, p.107), and is a sign of nobility and rank. The Ikele may only be worn once the Ọba has conferred a person with the right to wear the beads, and the Ikele must always be worn when appearing before the Ọba. According to Ekhaguosa Aisien (in Plankensteiner 2007, cat. nr. 301, p.512) when a chief is wearing the Ikele, they may not eat nor drink in public, and they “constitute an embassy of the Benin Palace wherever he might be.”

1 annotation
Ikele

Provenance

4 events
Production
unknown to 1907
The object was produced by Unknown member(s) of the Igun-Ẹrọnmwọn guild in Benin City.
Purchase
unknown to 1907
The object was purchased by Hans Ernst Barth in Lagos.
Unknown
1907
The object is known to have come into contact with Karl Friedrich 'Fritz' Sarasin.
Gift
1907
The object was given as a gift by Karl Friedrich 'Fritz' Sarasin to the Museum der Kulturen Basel with its destination in Basel.

Related archival documents

2 documents
See all
Annual Report
Museum der Kulturen Basel
Reports on the Ethnographic Collections
Date
January 1, 1907
Correspondence
Museum der Kulturen Basel
Einlauf III 136
Date
December 1, 1907

Institution data

Museum der Kulturen Basel
The data was transferred directly through the Swiss Benin Initiative.
Last updated: 2022-07-04
Language: english
Institution fieldValue
Reg No.
object id
III 2592
Object name and materials
designation
Group of figures
Material
material
brass
Dimension/s
dimensions
H. 13.5 cm W. 6 cm L. 11 cm
Provisional dating
date made
19th century
Creditline
prior source
Gift from: Fritz Sarasin
Provenances
provenance
19th century (?), possiby commissioned from the Royal Bronze-casting Guild (Igun Eronmwon) by the Royal Palace of Benin; [...]; 1897, possibly looted from Benin City during the military occupation of Benin; unknown date purchased from a Benin Chief in Lagos by Hans Ernst Barth (1861-1920); 1907, gifted to the Museum der Kulturen Basel by Fritz Sarasin (1859-1942)
Institution
department and institution
MKB Museum der Kulturen Basel
Institution acquisition date
accession date
1907
Additional IDs
Sensitive Content

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