| Institution field | Value |
|---|---|
idno object id | E 1902.461 |
local edo designation | |
Physical description/0 description | Catalogue card notes: "Iron chisel, conical with sharp point." |
Physical description/1 description | Conic-shaped tool, pointy end but not sharp, with indentation on its surface and residue of old labels. It has corrosion on it. |
Physical description/2 description | |
Physical description/3 description | |
Physical description/4 description | |
d_Description Name description | Iron chisel, conical with sharp point. |
height dimensions | 210 mm |
length dimensions | |
width dimensions | 30 mm |
weight weight | 0.65 kg |
Inscription inscriptions | |
Labels - Markings/0 inscriptions | Two markings on the object, in white; one reads 'E.1902.461' and the other is crossed out. |
Labels - Markings/1 inscriptions | A label adhered to the object reads '1902.461 / Chisel / Benin / W.D. Webster, Esq'. |
Labels - Markings/2 inscriptions | |
Labels - Markings/3 inscriptions | |
Labels - Markings/4 inscriptions | |
Labels - Markings/5 inscriptions | |
period date made | |
maker producer | |
d_Place production place | Africa; West Africa; Nigeria; [Kingdom of Benin]; Edo State; Benin City; Oba's Palace |
Other owners prior source | |
source prior source | Benin Expedition [collector]; Webster, William Downing [donor] |
Collection or Excavation Year date collected | 1897 |
culture group ethnic attribution | Edo |
source date accession date | 1902 |
Amendments - updates/0 notes | Given Webster's acquisition of much of the spoils of the Benin West Africa 1897 Expedition , and the early date of 1902-3, it is likely his personal donation of Benin material was also collected on the 1897 Punitive Expedition . This has therefore been added to the source field with queries to indicate the lack of available data for a definite provenance. The note created during transcription of the catalogue card in 2001 added that it was unclear if 'Edo is the province or language group, and whether Benin refers to the city of Benin'. The Register noted only 'Benin, West Africa'. As the catalogue card was written before the creation of Edo State in 1991, 'Edo' would have referred to the Edo people and has been removed from the place field. The narrow term 'Benin' has been used within the museum and more widely to refer to the both Benin City as well as the Kingdom of Benin and both terms have therefore been added to the place field in brackets to show the original provenance e.g., 'Benin [?Kingdom of Benin; ?Benin City]. |
Amendments - updates/1 notes | Catalogue card reads, in blue biro: "1902 E 461 | AFRICA | WEST AFRICA / NIGERIA / Iron CHISEL conical with sharp point. / L. 8.3" / Benin W. Africa / Mr W.D. Webster. | R. 1903 275". Red circular sticker on bottom right corner of card. |
Amendments - updates/2 notes | '[Benin; Bini]' has been removed from the cultural group field. |
Amendments - updates/3 notes | |
Amendments - updates/4 notes | |
Exhibition/0 exhibition history | |
Exhibition/1 exhibition history | |
Reference Numbers bibliography | E 1902.461 MAA: AR 1903.275 Other: W. 7332 [Webster No.] |
References/0 bibliography | |
References/0 2 bibliography | |
References/1 bibliography | |
Related Documents/0 bibliography | |
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Related Documents/6 bibliography | |
Acquisition Details/0 | |
Acquisition Details/1 | |
Acquisition Details/2 | |
Analysis/0 | |
Analysis/1 | |
Archaeology | |
Auction - Sale/0 | |
Auction - Sale/1 | |
CMS Context/0 | |
CMS Description | |
Catalogue | |
Display/0 | |
Display/1 | |
Display/2 | |
Display/3 | |
Field_collection/0 | |
Field_collection/1 | |
Found_together - assemblage | |
Freezing | |
Online Only | |
Other/0 | |
Other/1 | |
Production - use | |
Remedial/0 | |
Remedial/1 | |
Surface Clean | |
unknown |
Digital Benin collates digital material from institutions, and some of this material is inherently colonial and contains words, terms and phrases that are inaccurate, derogatory and harmful towards African and African diasporic communities. Catalogue transcriptions, book titles, exhibition titles and museum titles may contain harmful terms. We recognise the potential for the material to cause physical and mental distress as well as evoke strong emotions. Owing to the scale of the collection’s data, a process to implement sensitive-content warnings in the displayed data is still incomplete. The material within the catalogue does not represent Digital Benin’s views. Digital Benin maintains a strong anti-colonial, anti-racist position and affirms its support for centring the humanity of historically marginalised and disenfranchised communities. Read more about the background of this statement here