Provenance

3 events

Production

unknown to 1913

The object was produced in Edo State.

Unknown

1909 to 1913

The object is known to have come into contact with Northcote Whitridge Thomas, in Edo State.

Purchase

1911 to 1914

The object was purchased by the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge from Northcote Whitridge Thomas through Anthony Ashley Bevan with its destination in Cambridge.

Institution data

Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge

The data was transferred directly by the institution.

Last updated: 2022-07-18

Language: english

Institution field	Value
idno object id	Z 12078
local edo designation	aza
Physical description/0 description	Bell (aza)
Physical description/1 description	A conical bell made from sheet iron with a clapper. The clapper is hooked through the surface of the bell. The top of the bell is split in two and folded back on itself, resembling horns. There are two holes pierced through the top.
Physical description/2 description
Physical description/3 description
Physical description/4 description
d_Description Name description	Aza. A conical bell made from sheet iron with a clapper. The clapper is hooked through the surface of the bell. The top of the bell is split in two and folded back on itself, resembling horns. There are two holes pierced through the top.
height dimensions	187 mm
length dimensions	27 mm
width dimensions	27 mm
weight weight
Inscription inscriptions
Labels - Markings/0 inscriptions	Thomas label adhered to bell reads: '531 \| 70A / Bell (aza), iron. / Bini'
Labels - Markings/1 inscriptions	Luggage tag attached with string reads: '70a \| Bell (aza), rung when ake is about to be worshipped. Ake is a woman's cult object made of cowries stuck on a stick so as to resemble head of maize. / Bini'
Labels - Markings/2 inscriptions	Thomas/Bevan label attached with string reads: 'T.C.70a / Bell.'
Labels - Markings/3 inscriptions
Labels - Markings/4 inscriptions
Labels - Markings/5 inscriptions
period date made
maker producer
d_Place production place	Africa; West Africa; Nigeria; Edo State; Benin City
Other owners prior source
source prior source	Thomas, Northcote Whitridge [field collector]; Bevan, Anthony Ashley (Prof.) [monetary donor]
Collection or Excavation Year date collected
culture group ethnic attribution	Edo
source date accession date
Amendments - updates/0 notes	Record updated as part of the Museum Affordances project 2018-2020
Amendments - updates/1 notes
Amendments - updates/2 notes
Amendments - updates/3 notes
Amendments - updates/4 notes
Exhibition/0 exhibition history
Exhibition/1 exhibition history
Reference Numbers bibliography	Z 12078 Other: 70 A [Thomas Collection number - 1st Catalogue]; 531 [left of Thomas label]
References/0 bibliography
References/0 2 bibliography
References/1 bibliography
Related Documents/0 bibliography	Black and white photograph attached to rear of catalogue card.
Related Documents/1 bibliography	Numbered '70 A' in the Thomas Collection, 1st catalogue.
Related Documents/2 bibliography	1st Thomas Catalogue notes numbers 1-249 as "Bini (Benin City)". [R.Hand]
Related Documents/3 bibliography	See E 1910.118 and E 1913.3 records for further details about the Thomas Collection from Nigeria. [T.Cotterill]
Related Documents/4 bibliography
Related Documents/5 bibliography
Related Documents/6 bibliography
Acquisition Details/0
Acquisition Details/1
Acquisition Details/2
Analysis/0
Analysis/1
Archaeology
Auction - Sale/0
Auction - Sale/1
CMS Context/0
CMS Description
Catalogue
Display/0
Display/1
Display/2
Display/3
Field_collection/0
Field_collection/1
Found_together - assemblage
Freezing
Online Only
Other/0
Other/1
Production - use
Remedial/0
Remedial/1
Surface Clean
unknown

Sensitive Content

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